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Did it start with the Buffalo Soldiers, a turn-of-the-century infantry who customized bicycles to carry gear more than rough terrain? It was August 1896, the riders, black enlisted men and a white lieutenant, rode from Missoula, Montana, to Yellowstone and back, an arduous 800 miles. Their mission: to test the bicycle for military use in mountainous terrain.
Or was it the Velo Cross Club Parisian (VCCP) of France? Comprised of about 20 young bicyclists from the outskirts of Paris, who in between 1951 and 1956, they developed a sport that was remarkably akin to present-day mountain biking. These riders juiced up their French 650-B bikes with an extraordinary degree of technical sophistication.
Possibly it was John Finley Scott who was possibly the initially mountain bike enthusiast in the United States. In 1953 he built what he known as a "Woodsie Bike", using a Schwinn Globe diamond frame, balloon tires, flat handlebars, derailleur gears, and cantilever brakes. John was significantly more than twenty years ahead of his time, and while he remained an off-road cycling enthusiast, at the time there were not a lot of others who shared his passion.
We believed that the inception of mountain biking needed to be a continuous series of events that connected with 1 a further as opposed to an isolated incident. One more example, in the early 1970s there had been a band of cyclists - The Cupertino Riders, AKA - the Morrow Dirt Club, from Cupertino California, 75 miles south of Marin, who had been modifying their bikes. They had been grafting thumb-shift-operated derailleurs and motorcycle lever-operated drum brakes to their klunkers to assist them get up and down the south bay hills. They competed against some future hall-of-famers at a Marin County Cylcecross race in late 1974, exactly where their technologies was noticed. Then they disappeared.
We believe that the continuous history of the mountain bike is most evident in Northern California. There are a few places that will claim to be the initially mountain bike community, but each and every history book will lead you to Marin County. The origins of mountain biking were totally innocent. It came into getting not as some faddist vision of profit-oriented advertising varieties, but rather as the product of true cycling enthusiasts attempting to find something new to do on two wheels. These cyclists found by means of fun and competition that the old one-speed klunkers they were making use of could be improved with modern cycling technologies. One factor led to a further and mountain biking - "the sport" - was born.
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